2024 – The art of combining plants

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Title: The Advantages of Companion Planting: Enhancing Your Garden’s VitalityTitle: The Advantages of Companion Planting: Enhancing Your Garden’s Vitality Lead Paragraph: Embarking on the rewarding journey of vegetable cultivation, it’s essential to optimize your harvests. By embracing the principles of companion planting, you can harness the unique interactions between plants to foster a thriving and harmonious garden ecosystem. Body Paragraph 1: Based on the concept of beneficial relationships among plants, companion planting recognizes the advantages that certain species offer each other. Understanding these dynamics enables you to group plants strategically, enhancing growth, repelling pests, and promoting overall garden health. For instance, tall plants can provide shade for slower-growing crops, while insect-attracting plants lure pollinators that benefit neighboring vegetables. Body Paragraph 2: To maximize the benefits of companion planting, consider the following tips: * Protect delicate plants from excessive sunlight by placing them near taller varieties. * Group nutrient-intensive plants together for efficient fertilization. * Avoid monocultures and diversify your vegetable varieties to create a balanced ecosystem. * Incorporate strong-smelling herbs like dill or coriander to deter pests. * Plant trap species like nasturtium to attract and eliminate harmful insects. * Include annual flowers to attract pollinating insects and beneficial predators like ladybugs. * Add nitrogen-fixing legumes to enrich the soil and reduce fertilizer costs. Successful Companion Plantings: * Dill + Cucumber: Dill attracts pollinators and repels insects, providing protection for cucumbers. * Basil + Tomato: Basil promotes tomato plant growth and combats Phytophthora, a common disease. * Thyme + Cabbage: Thyme’s aroma repels cabbage whiteflies, protecting cabbage leaves. * Carrot + Onion: These vegetables safeguard each other from pests, but careful watering is crucial as onions require less water than carrots. * Asparagus + Tomato: Tomato leaves deter asparagus beetles, offering protection. * Celery + Spinach: Celery provides shade for spinach, while spinach repels insect pests that target celery. * Nasturtium + Pumpkin: Nasturtium attracts worms away from pumpkins, fostering growth. * Marigold + Cabbage: Marigolds repel insect pests that can damage cabbage leaves. Conclusion: Integrating companion planting into your gardening practices offers numerous advantages. By understanding the interactions between plants, you can cultivate a more robust, productive, and sustainable garden. Embrace the principles of companion planting to enhance your harvests and create a thriving ecosystem in your own backyard.

This text is part of the special Pleasures notebook

When you start growing vegetables, you naturally have high expectations for the harvest. To help you succeed in this living project, you can count on the exceptional solidarity of certain plants that are good for each other. Discover and integrate the principles of companion planting in your garden to enjoy nature to the fullest.

Based on the idea that some plants are friends and others are enemies, companion planting emphasizes the interactions between plants. If some plants provide benefits to others, why not take advantage of them? And why not use this advantage when planning your vegetable garden? Knowing that tomato plants, for example, effectively shade slower-growing crops like lettuce or radishes from the sun, plan to place the latter at the base of the others before planting.

There are many examples of companion planting, because different species can help each other. A plant that grows tall can therefore support a creeping or climbing plant. One plant can attract pollinators that are useful for its neighbor, while the other keeps harmful insects away. Also, remember to space plants that provide shade, as well as plants from the same family that get the same nutrients from the soil. It is therefore better to separate potatoes and eggplants.

A few tips

Protect your delicate vegetable plants from the heat by planting them between rows of taller plants. Tomatoes or corn, for example, provide a sunscreen to cool your spinach and lettuce.

Group plants that need more fertilizer in one spot, because they have similar needs and you can fertilize them more efficiently. Nightshades (tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, and potatoes) and brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower) are more finicky than leafy greens.

Avoid monocultures and instead grow your vegetables by growing different varieties. This is essential for a balanced and productive garden.

Add strong-smelling herbs like dill, fennel, or coriander to your vegetable garden to protect your crops from predators.

Plant traps. Some species, such as nasturtium, attract harmful insects. Cut off and dispose of stems infested with aphids when you notice their presence on your plants. This will protect your other vegetable plants from contamination.

Don’t forget to add some annual flowers. These will attract the pollinating insects that are so important to your fruits and vegetables. As a bonus, they will also attract beneficial insects like ladybugs (which will help to control the pests)! Think marigolds, calendulas, cosmos, etc.

Add legumes to your garden. They add nitrogen to the soil, a nutrient essential for plant growth. Fixative plants are good for all your other vegetables and can save you money on fertilizer!

Successful twins

1. Dill + cucumber

Dill attracts pollinators, who love its yellow flowers, and repels unwanted insects. It is also known to protect cucumbers; they are such good companions that their seeds are sometimes sold together.

2. Basil + tomato

Here are two companions that are happy to be associated with the vegetable garden. They stimulate each other’s growth and have very similar nutritional needs. In addition, basil naturally combats diseases that threaten tomatoes, such as Phytophthora.

3. Thyme + cabbage

Delicious and aromatic, thyme repels whiteflies and cabbage whiteflies. It is an ideal companion to protect the sensitive leaves of cabbage.

4. Carrot + onion

These two vegetables protect each other, one keeps the fly away from the other and vice versa. However, care must be taken with watering, as onions need much less water than carrots.

5. Asparagus + tomato

Tomato leaves give off a scent that repels flies and asparagus beetles. A great protection.

6. Celery + spinach

Celery can provide partial shade for spinach, which prefers a little coolness and moisture. Spinach, on the other hand, can protect celery from insect pests thanks to its natural insect repellent properties. The two really do go together!

7. Nasturtium + pumpkin

An ally of the gardener, nasturtium pairs well with many vegetables, including squash. It keeps worms away and encourages growth in your cucurbits.

8. Marigold + cabbage

Marigolds have a repellent effect on certain insect pests, such as whiteflies, aphids and caterpillars, so they help to limit the damage to the leaves of your cabbage.

This content was produced by the Special Publications Team of Dutyrelevant to marketing. Writing the Duty did not participate in it.

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