Winter Garden Palm Trees to be ReplacedWinter Garden Palm Trees to be Replaced The familiar palm trees within the Winter Garden Atrium at Brookfield Place are set to be replaced, marking a significant change to the iconic space. The existing trees, which have outgrown their fence, are being removed due to concerns about their flexibility and height. The new palm trees, also Washingtonia palms, have undergone a three-year preparation process to adapt to indoor living conditions. They have been selected from fields in southern Florida, dug up, and transitioned into a “shade house” to adjust to lower light levels. The removal of the old trees has already taken place, and the planting of the new trees is set to begin this week. Landscapers will carefully monitor the trees’ progress over the coming months, ensuring their health and vitality in their new home. History of the Winter Garden Atrium Built in 1998 along with the rest of the World Financial Center, the Winter Garden Atrium was designed by architect César Pelli and landscape architect Diana Balmori. The atrium’s interior, including the original palm trees, was designed by Balmori, who is known for her work on residential rooftop gardens. After the 9/11 attacks, the atrium underwent a $50 million restoration, which included the replacement of the glass panels and interior. The palm trees were also restored at this time. In 2013, the palm trees were replaced again by Brookfield landscape architects, John Mini Distinctive Landscapes, due to their excessive height. As palms grow indoors, their trunks do not develop the same strength as those that grow outdoors, necessitating their replacement every 11 years or so.
J. had warned me that Brookfield would be replacing the palm trees in the Winter Garden, and then Brookfield sent out a press release, but it wasn’t until I saw N.’s photos – and walked over to see them myself – that I realized how shocking it is to see the space without any greenery.
The trees have outgrown their fence, and not for the first time. And although I mentioned it a few days ago, I thought it was worth a long post here. I’d never really thought much about the palms — I always thought it was a bit silly and gimmicky to have palm trees in New York City — but the journey of the palms has been pretty incredible. And I don’t think there’s a better tree for that space, since their leaves are only on the top.
And I couldn’t help but look back at the Winter Garden Atrium itself, for those of us (me) who don’t remember its origins. It was built in 1998, along with the rest of the World Financial Center, and designed by architect César Pelli. His wife, the renowned landscape architect Diana Balmori, designed the interior of the atrium and installed the original palms. Among her many other credits is building the first rooftop garden on a residential building — at the Solaire. Her obituary in The Times is worth reading.
After 9/11, the glass panels and interior of the atrium were restored at a cost of $50 million (there were also plans to remove the grand staircase, which no longer led to the pedestrian bridge leading to the World Trade Center, but was fought off by local residents). And of course, the palm trees were restored then, in 2002.
They were replaced in 2013 by Brookfield landscape architects, John Mini Distinctive Landscapes, when they had reached about 60 feet in height. It turns out that when palms are outside, their trunks are strengthened by wind and rain, but indoors their flexibility is not developed as they grow at a rate of about one to two feet per year. This dictates the requirement to replant once the trees reach 55 to 60 feet in height. (The atrium itself is 120 feet high.)
John Mini Characteristic Landscapes
That brings us to 2024, where the 11-year-old palms are now being removed. John Mini and his suppliers have spent the past three years preparing this new crop for city life. They visited fields and fields of palm trees in southern Florida, searching for a stand of Washingtonia palms of the right height, aesthetics, health and age. From those 2,000, they then dug up a selection and brought them to Pahokee Palms’ nursery, where crews built a 48-foot-long “shade house” that allows tropical trees to transition to indoor environments with lower light intensity, quality and duration.
John Mini Characteristic Landscapes
The old palms have now been removed and mulched, and some of that mulch will be added to the beds of the new trees, which are arriving this week. And the planting of the new trees will begin. The landscapers will continue to monitor the trees for months, discreetly, at night. Stay tuned for the unveiling.
